https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8983170/
Astaxanthin Enhances Gingival Wound Healing following High Glucose-Induced Oxidative Stress - PMC (nih.gov)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29044575/
Investigation of the effect of astaxanthin on alveolar bone loss in experimental periodontitis - PubMed (nih.gov)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7019381/
Carotenoids and Periodontal Infection - PMC (nih.gov)
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcbn/56/3/56_14-109/_article
Anti-inflammatory effects of astaxanthin in the human gingival keratinocyte line NDUSD-1 (jst.go.jp)